Protein.

You take this DNA and you put it into a neuron.

The RNA people would talk about the RNA world.

Because when I described evolution, and we know that everything in our biological kingdom is just a set of proteins and then stuff that maybe the protein but mainly protein, and that protein's all coded for by DNA.

This is how to build the structure.

Could I be looking in the wrong place? Let me see. Proteins?

This is not like human insulin this is the same protein that is chemically indistinguishable from what comes out of your pancreas.

So there's the kinetochore there, and that may or may not be kinetochore.

In fact, this is made from proteins.

It was a proteinrich incubator.

This abalone shell is a biocomposite material that's 98 percent by mass calcium carbonate and two percent by mass protein.

Եվ ինչ է տեղի ունենում, ակնարկեցի մեր ազատ ռիբոսոմներում, ի ՌՆԹ ն հասնում է, վերածվում է սպիտակուցի, և սպիտակուցները հետո ուղղակի պտտվում են ցիտոպլազմայի շուրջ

There's a little carry over baking.

Proteins are targets for drugs.

2.5 what? What are you feeding?

The problem with technologies like this is that if one looks at proteins in the body, there are 11 orders of magnitude difference between the high abundant and the low abundant proteins.

If a single base pair changes in a gene, you can get a different amino acid, which will then change the shape and structure of the protein.

So, if you could detect this, you would barely have to worry about the cancer, then.

Spider silk is almost entirely protein.

Սա էնդոպլազմային ցանցի ներսն է

Կապում է գոլջիի ապարատին

And the names don't matter.

How about something with some protein maybe?

What we can use are the smaller molecules that make up these proteins, the amino acids.

Այսպիսով ռիբոսոմը այն վայրն է, որտեղ ի ՌՆԹ ն, որը գրառվել էր կորիզում ԴՆԹ ից, փոխակերպվում է սպիտակուցի

You just got to keep thinking protein, lots of protein.

RNA provides the information for protein.

Only the crust can caramelize. It's the only place that gets hot enough.

And, luckily, on the 4,000th try and I hit gold.

The nucleus is slowly disassembling.

I remember well the meals of my childhood.

But you can do other things.

Golgi body with it.

The one within the circle manages.

The skeletal support comes from an interaction between a pressurized fluid and a surrounding wall of tissue that's held in tension and reinforced with fibrous proteins.

These are the kind of molecular programs we want to be able to write.

We can start to see that system.

Ինչևէ, մենք կանգնեցինք ռիմոբոսմների վրա

There's a new microbe, I just discovered it.

There are as many protein pairs contained in this...

So in one dimensional systems this is a project called the self folding proteins.

Now, going back to the abalone shell, the abalone makes this shell by having these proteins.

And the reason why they talk about amino acids is because those are the building blocks of proteins.

But one of the most popular ones involves green fluorescent protein.

And so by applying ancient DNA sequencing and protein mass spectrometry technologies to ancient dental calculus, we can generate immense quantities of data that then we can use to begin to reconstruct a detailed picture of the dynamic interplay between diet, infection and immunity thousands of years ago.