You know, a little sodium hydroxide, shut the lid. No harm done. Then we're golden.

13 sodium chloride.

Phosphine gas.

Where have essentially, you have an equal amount and very

At this point, you said OK, it's pH is 0.

Many of you have probably used this.

Phosphine gas. What about it?

Well, think about the reaction of you know, we've done this multiple times.

As you can probably tell from its name, carbohydrates contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

The clouds are mostly hydrocarbons.

If you have a big block of salt in there, so there's a bunch of sodium and chloride atoms in it.

And then above that, you're just adding more and more hydroxide.

The researchers had to suit up just to enter it.

Well this was really cool.

I'm taken back to the boat, I'm given a gas mask

He bleeds out pigs.

The mycelium is producing enzymes peroxidases that break carbon hydrogen bonds.

You see, hydrofluoric acid won't eat through plastic.

I started asking about these large shipments of sodiumanatol

Sodium.

More recently, into the Black Sea, where we're exploring.

leads to sodium well, we could think of it a lot of different ways, but we could think of it as sodium ion aqueous plus chloride anions this is a cation and anion aqueous, so it gets dissolved.

We came back to our pile, it was covered with hundreds of pounds of oyster mushrooms, and the color changed to a light form.

Water contains hydrogen and oxygen.

With... Hydrogen?

Let me tell you a little bit about this chemistry of oil.

Sodium, potassium, calcium.

The second way is like this.

Now the 'Na', let me be totally clear, is the Sodium part, and the 'Cl' is the Chloride part, that's what that means. And actually all atoms have an atomic mass unit. You can actually weigh the atoms and line them up by size by which is the smallest or largest in weight, and sodium weighs out at about 23 units.

This reaction could only have been triggered by the paper's extreme saturation with distillation of sodium chloride.

Because that's the point where you're going from having a majority of hydrogen versus hydroxide, to having a majority of hydroxide versus hydrogen.

Oxygen and hydrogen make water.

What happens, first of all, when there's an equal amount of hydroxide and hydrogen?

Well, this moon is very similar to earth.

And here's the weapon, it seems, that it did so over the last 500 million years.

What's a drug?

Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen.

Water can be decomposed into oxygen and hydrogen.

So there's a bunch of hydrogen molecules around, and some of these iodine gas molecules around.

Centuries of scientific thought and experimentation have established that the real elements, things like hydrogen, carbon, and iron, can be broken down into atoms.

Six hours later, up goes the temperature.

Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.

Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.

Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.

A hydrogen bomb?