Aluminum buffer action, aluminum hydroxide is what we think it is, uh, plus the barium carbonate, strontium titanate, strontium oxides, barium oxides, probably some aluminum oxides in there.

Ochre, iron oxide, charcoal. Oxy, stay with us.

Where have essentially, you have an equal amount and very

And then above that, you're just adding more and more hydroxide.

And they changed the atmosphere.

I'm really keen to try and minimize the addition of any chemicals.

You see, hydrofluoric acid won't eat through plastic.

You know, a little sodium hydroxide, shut the lid. No harm done. Then we're golden.

A flood?

You're at a pH of 7.

Here. On one side, you have mercuric oxide and graphite from your brake pads.

Well, no, the potassium hydroxide is the electrolyte.

And so any incremental hydroxide you add will actually go to build the hydroxide concentration.

Why is it going to increase the pH? Because this OH.

It was a flash flood.

Iron and oxygen are elements.

This 2 liters.

Right?

Fulminated mercury.

Because that's the point where you're going from having a majority of hydrogen versus hydroxide, to having a majority of hydroxide versus hydrogen.

As you can probably tell from its name, carbohydrates contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

What happens, first of all, when there's an equal amount of hydroxide and hydrogen?

This isn't Volvos this is volcanoes.

Water contains hydrogen and oxygen.

It was in the flood.

At this point, you said OK, it's pH is 0.

More recently, into the Black Sea, where we're exploring.

Both my parents. Flash flood.

Platinum dioxide, right? No.

Oxygen and hydrogen make water.

You've essentially sopped up all of the hydrogen, but you also have sopped up all of the hydroxide that you've added so far.

Just a soda water, Kate.

Centuries of scientific thought and experimentation have established that the real elements, things like hydrogen, carbon, and iron, can be broken down into atoms.

Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen.

Water can be decomposed into oxygen and hydrogen.

Everyone take their vitamins this morning?

Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.

Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.

Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.

Syrup is injected by sanitary mechanical process. Carbonated water is added.

Doc, everything is first class.

In a word, the answer to all these questions is polarity.

You'll need some of her hair... a little quicksilver, and... some aqua fortis.

This is the breakdown product of the bedrock, that organisms are busy munching their way through.

The pH of 11, and yet it had chemosynthetic bacteria living in it and at this extreme environment.