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And the reverse transcriptase takes their RNA and codes it into DNA.

A virus grabbed onto a bacterium and it slipped its DNA into it.

It was the first DNA phage,

I mean people are doing it based on just looking at the

But this was 1990, and I asked my geneticist friends, couldn't we think about going into this pup and extracting DNA, if it's there, and then somewhere down the line in the future, we'll use this DNA to bring the thylacine back?

Sequin DNA Sequence Submission Tool

For example, in this case, RNA, shown in red

And that's what you see here

So that DNA will incorporate itself into the

Amphibian DNA. What's that?

The next thing is, that virus DNA made stuff that chopped up the bacteria DNA.

DNA virus, DNA genome that was actually sequenced.

This is how to build the structure.

This is what Frankenstein's lab looks like.

Բայց եկեք նորից խոսենք բջջի անատոմիայի մասին

I'm sure many of y'all have already heard of the molecule

Ինչն է սահմանում կենդանի օրգանիզմը, իր ԴՆԹ ն է

This program takes a shape and spits out 250 DNA sequences.

And if that's not bad enough, it'll incorporate that DNA into the DNA of the host cell.

But since bacteria have hard walls, they will just inject the DNA inside of the bacteria.

The key is, how do you put all of the others?

But it goes deeper than that.

This would be just a very small section.

That match was unambiguous.

PaleoDNA, from what source?

And because it's a protein, it's encoded for in the DNA of this organism.

Normally when people talk about the lysogenic cycle, they're talking about viral DNA laying dormant in the DNA of bacteria.

We have our nucleic DNA that everybody thinks of as our DNA, but we also have DNA in our mitochondria, which are the energy packets of the cell.

This is part of our collective narrative.

Now, I want to be clear.

For example, why is it that the mitochondria in every cell has its own DNA, totally separate from the DNA in the nucleus?

So we started doing transposon mutagenesis.

And that's how I really began. So let's begin.

There are about 30 million of these spools in each of your cells.

So how does that actually code information?

So it'll be built let's see.

Nicolaus Copernicus.

Dino DNA!

...in unfertilized emu or ostrich eggs.

little bit more about how variation is actually introduced into a population.

The workers still come the next day, they do their job, but they're following different instructions.

Here's one on understanding genomics.

How many hands do you need to shuffle a deck of cards?

And this is what this adventure's really about.