There are no medicines.

Malaria is carried by mosquitoes.

Then you will see roots digging deep, building a strong foundation

But even now, 2011, there's still certain cells that we just can't grow from the patient.

Parametric Plot

I propose to you any disease a rat could spread, a squirrel could equally carry.

The gun that you see there sprays cells.

You probably know, if you've been paying attention to some of the science literature that you can now take a skin cell and encourage it to become a liver cell or a heart cell or a kidney cell or a brain cell for any of us.

So he'll take, say, falcon skin cells, fibroblast, turn it into induced pluripotent stem cells.

So in a male, you have some germ cells, so some of these cells turn into germ cells.

And that's your ancestor.

Let's look at a healthy liver cell, a healthy hair cell, and a cancerous cell.

That one is for a modification of the human Tcell.

Եկեք դա նշեմ բջջային թաղանթ

So we're going to imagine we're recording from a single neuron in the hippocampus of this rat here.

So I've studied a lot about stem cells embryonic stem cells are particularly powerful.

And I'll quote three people

And place cells also get this kind of path integration input from a kind of cell called a grid cell.

And, there are other frequently dividing cells in your body

Fat derived stem cells are adult stem cells.

And then what they did in October is they took skin cells, turned them into stem cells and began to turn them into liver cells.

But it doesn't have to just infect somatic cells, it could infect a germ cell.

So, that pathologist is just like looking at this plastic bottle.

This little piece is the tracker. It's the world's biggest tracker.

So, we took the red cells you see the red cells are surrounded by blue, other cells that squeeze them, and behind it is material that people thought was mainly inert, and it was just having a structure to keep the shape, and so we first photographed it with the electron microscope years and years ago, and you see this cell is actually quite pretty.

I believe matter begets life

Light travels through the pupil, through the eyes interior.

You have regulation information is transcribed catalysts are made stuff is happening.

like heart, liver, nerve and pancreas.

And this cell is one of the thousands of kinds of cell that we are learning about.

In these cells, the mission is to move blood around their body.

And now we know that there are hundreds of other sorts of cells, which can be very, very specific.

We're here today to announce the first synthetic cell, a cell made by starting with the digital code in the computer, building the chromosome from four bottles of chemicals, assembling that chromosome in yeast, transplanting it into a recipient bacterial cell and transforming that cell into a new bacterial species.

It's ordinarily a balanced system with cells that damage tissue and cells that try to repair tissue.

It's a great source of stem cells.

They get pulled apart even more.

Each one plays a particular role a heart cell, a muscle cell, a brain cell.

Why do I do this?

But think for a moment what that means.

And of course, bees are not the only important factor here.

It has not experienced cytokinesis, which we will talk about in a few moments, but that's the process of the actual cytoplasm of the cell being split into two different cells.

Rats spread disease. They bite people.

So, you could fit ten human cells across the diameter of a human hair.

The observation that stem cells, as master cells, could give rise to a whole variety of different cell types heart cells, liver cells, pancreatic islet cells captured the attention of the media and the imagination of the public.

Within the context of The New Yorker magazine ...