And this is an amino acid.

Well, three times as much, right?

For example, we might say that, and this isn't the actual code, but maybe UAC, and I should look these up.

And some other ones that are not used in the set of 20, they will not appear at all in any type of concentration.

My little tRNA's pull up, pull up next to it, and they each hold a payload, right?

And these proteins, the building blocks of proteins are amino acids.

A's and G's and T's.

looking at day and night. (Laughter)

Սա թարգմանվում է սպիտակուցի

And amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.

And tRNA molecules are these molecules that are attached to the they're almost like the trucks for the amino acids.

And if I have I mean, I think you get the idea.

But all of these things are proteins, and all these

What about the lysine contingency? We could put that into effect. What's that?

So this first one holds this payload right here of this amino acid.

The animals can't manufacture the amino acid, lysine.

So three base pairs make a codon.

This codes for amino acid number 1.

It has the code AUG.

It's what happens in proteins.

We're going to make phenylacetone in a tube furnace, then we're gonna use reductive amination to yield methamphetamine, 4 pounds.

It's a very long chain of these amino acids, and there are actually 20 different amino acids.

All of this stuff came from a different cell.

Welcome to MlT. Now you're in your element.

But that's still not enough.

I don't know, let's call it amino acid 1, amino acid 5, amino acid 20.

Triplets of those letters code for roughly 20 amino acids, such that there's a single letter designation for each of the amino acids.

Սպիտակուցը կարող է վերջանալ այստեղ

shuts off screen Load the amino acids. I'll extract the viral DNA from his blood.

Let me do the base in green.

They'll be attached to tRNA molecules.

I really just want to give you the big picture idea of how the proteins are actually formed.

This right here, this immunoglobulin G, which is part of our immune system, this is roughly 1,500 amino acids.

Some of these are multiple chains of amino acids kind of fitting together like a big puzzle, but some of them or just single chains of amino acids.

Set Criteria

What we can use are the smaller molecules that make up these proteins, the amino acids.

Actually, it's overkill, because we can actually have 64 combinations here, and there are only 20 amino acids, so we can even have redundant combinations code for different amino acids.

Now, genes are short segments of DNA that code for amino acids.

And this one happens to be a good source of all 20 amino acids.

It's a singlecelled protein combined with synthetic aminos, vitamins and minerals.

This ship left Singapore with 246 containers, but arrived with 247.

Let me write that.

Of course, there is still glycine and alanine, but in fact, there are these heavy elements, these heavy amino acids, that are being produced because they are valuable to the organism.

That's still not enough to code for one of 20 amino acids to say, hey, this is going to code for amino acid number five, and we'll talk more about their actual names.

They're starting basic flight. Then they start basic flight.