less than half the size of a postage stamp.

All you need is a single oncogene.

Not only that, but they can also be used for disease models.

The tissue could be grown in Copenhagen and implanted here.

Let's see how powerful just one of these essentials can be.

Հիմնականում ինչի մասին խոսում ենք, ամենաքիչը մեր վիդեոներում վերաբերում են էուկարիոտներին

Ահա, թե ինչ է անում լիզոսոմը

Այստեղ այլ բաներ կա, որ կարող ենք խոսել

And what we do is we grow extracellular matrix from pigs.

We grow the cells outside the body in large quantities.

The tissue growing technology here is...

We induce cells, okay, say, skin cells, by adding a few genes to them, culturing them, and then harvesting them.

In the lab, we micro pattern channels in the biomaterials on which we grow the cells, and this allows us to flow the cell culture media, the cells' food, through the scaffolds where we're growing the cells a lot like what you might expect from a capillary bed in the heart.

So if you look right there, it finds that little bacterium, and it engulfs it and eats it.

The first thing you do as a scientist is, you make sure stuff works.

cultivate?

But this mistake turned out to be rather serendipitous.

Hyalograft C. We grow tissue from your own cells.

This is cultures, identical cultures, of cervical cancer cells.

I'm going to show you now, a very short clip,

What we did is, we took tissue culture cells and infected them with adenovirus, and you can see this little yellow barcode next to adenovirus.

And it could be any type of cell.

In order to do that, however, we needed to have a method of distinguishing normal from malignant, and on the left is the single normal cell, human breast, put in three dimensional gooey gel that has extracellular matrix, it makes all these beautiful structures.

Well, the heart beats, rhythmically, tirelessly, faithfully.

Growing a mushroom is also part of a larger practice of cultivating decomposing organisms called decompiculture, a concept that was developed by an entomologist,

This is a brain from a lamprey eel.

And so what we did is, we take tissue culture cells and infect them with various viruses, and we take the stuff and fluorescently label the nucleic acid, the genetic material that comes out of these tissue culture cells mostly viral stuff and stick it on the array to see where it sticks.

What we see are, first of all, a very active culture, a lot of divisions, and then very clear nuclei once the cells have separated.

I too was fascinated by this new and disruptive cell technology, and this inspired a shift in my mindset, from transplanting whole organs to transplanting cells.

We plate them into dishes that we sometimes call petri dishes.

If, for example, you used a cell culture that's chronically infected with papilloma, you get a little computer readout here, and our algorithm says it's probably papilloma type 18.

I believe matter begets life

At the Lurie Family Center for Animal Imaging, our colleague, Andrew Kung, grew this cancer successfully in mice without ever touching plastic.

You place the vascular blood vessel lining cells on the inside.

Think of DNA, cells, galaxies, fruits,

Bruce Lipton PhD Cell Biologist that it really changed the whole course of my education and my life.

Timothy Myles.

An example of an organism or two that happens to be quite immortal would be plant seeds or bacterial spores.

They'd looked at dental calculus under a microscope, and what they had found was things like pollen and plant starches, and they'd found muscle cells from animal meats and bacteria.

like the Infinity Mushroom.

These are spores this is in their spores.

They kept him in his girl's chart too long.

It was a proteinrich incubator.

One can say, OK, what are we made of?

You probably know, if you've been paying attention to some of the science literature that you can now take a skin cell and encourage it to become a liver cell or a heart cell or a kidney cell or a brain cell for any of us.