These are spores this is in their spores.

less than half the size of a postage stamp.

looked at it under the microscope, you plated the culture, you injected the antiserum.

All you need is a single oncogene.

Not only that, but they can also be used for disease models.

cultivate?

Let's see how powerful just one of these essentials can be.

JY

This is a brain from a lamprey eel.

fungal.

Bugs.

This is cultures, identical cultures, of cervical cancer cells.

They kept him in his girl's chart too long.

It was a proteinrich incubator.

And what we do is we grow extracellular matrix from pigs.

We grow the cells outside the body in large quantities.

The tissue growing technology here is...

What you're looking at on this slide is just a person from my lab holding a flask of a liquid culture of a bacterium, a harmless beautiful bacterium that comes from the ocean, named Vibrio fischeri.

We induce cells, okay, say, skin cells, by adding a few genes to them, culturing them, and then harvesting them.

living lamprey eel brain.

But this mistake turned out to be rather serendipitous.

The tissue could be grown in Copenhagen and implanted here.

I think we've all heard of the word, bacteria.

Եվ պրոկարիոտի օրինակներն են, երկու մեծ խմբի են բաժանվում

The first thing you do as a scientist is, you make sure stuff works.

But that's, again, shooting fish in a barrel, you know, right?

It's a natural process.

We think bacteria made the rules for how multicellular organization works.

Hyalograft C. We grow tissue from your own cells.

Growing a mushroom is also part of a larger practice of cultivating decomposing organisms called decompiculture, a concept that was developed by an entomologist,

That little issue took the team two years to solve.

But now, you don't have to have the animal itself to regenerate, because you can build cloned mice molars in Petri dishes.

One of the assignments for a year was to work with in vitro meat.

Well, the heart beats, rhythmically, tirelessly, faithfully.

He can actually grow beating tissue in a dish.

In the lab, we micro pattern channels in the biomaterials on which we grow the cells, and this allows us to flow the cell culture media, the cells' food, through the scaffolds where we're growing the cells a lot like what you might expect from a capillary bed in the heart.

Recovering from the surgery in the hospital, I get bedsores.

What about the bioweapons?

That's because if there are any harmful bacteria on the outside,

Timothy Myles.

We plate them into dishes that we sometimes call petri dishes.

If, for example, you used a cell culture that's chronically infected with papilloma, you get a little computer readout here, and our algorithm says it's probably papilloma type 18.

What we did is, we took tissue culture cells and infected them with adenovirus, and you can see this little yellow barcode next to adenovirus.

So if you look right there, it finds that little bacterium, and it engulfs it and eats it.

like the Infinity Mushroom.