Isolates impurities by filtering through water.

This is the bacterial Esperanto.

But it's not bacterial pneumonia.

It is effective against bacterial infections.

But now moving from bacterial engineering to tissue engineering,

This is now supposed to be my bacterial cell.

Then we monitored phthalate utilization and bacterial growth, and found that they shared an inverse correlation, so as bacterial populations increased, phthalate concentrations decreased.

All those paths, they went through A and B, which isolates them from that whole subtree.

leaving behind the airborne bacterial soup from people the day before.

And on top of that, we're going to build a tool that isolates such cause effect chamge automatically.

So, 10 times more bacterial cells than human cells on a human being.

So our team developed new techniques for actually growing, cloning entire bacterial chromosomes in yeast.

And along comes pneumococcus or another bacteria, streptococcus and boom, they get a bacterial pneumonia.

So, we pushed the piles down through the dune, and we create an initial bacterial surface.

Carole Lartigue led the effort to actually transplant a bacterial chromosome from one bacteria to another.

They either pop the bacterial membrane, they make the bacterium so it can't replicate its DNA.

From the dust, we pulled out bacterial cells, broke them open, and compared their gene sequences.

Hey I am sick, I think I have bacterial infection, give me some antibiotics, a responsible doctor says

Here, this cloaked, secret agent virus is slipping his DNA into the bacterial cell, but here's the kicker

And it's partly because I came to this field from a different background, chemist and a bacterial geneticist.

Remember you have these 10 times or more bacterial cells in you or on you, keeping you healthy.

And so far in the H5N1 cases in people, similarly bacterial infection has not been an issue at all.

It's an amazing step forward, but we had a problem because now we had the bacterial chromosomes growing in yeast.

An example of an organism or two that happens to be quite immortal would be plant seeds or bacterial spores.

I know you think of yourself as human beings, but I think of you as 90 or 99 percent bacterial.

What you're looking at is a signature of bacterial communities in the outdoor air, and how they vary over time.

Without biologist Alexander Fleming's moldy accident, caused by a neglected workstation, we wouldn't be able to fight off so many bacterial infections.

The shadow of Magritte falls across the central part of the poster a poetic event that occurs as the shadow man isolates the word 'hat,' hidden in the word 'whatever.'

Our researchers are interacting with this data by injecting bacterial code, which are computer programs, that allow these creatures to grow over time.

Well it turns out you have 100 times more bacterial genes playing a role in you or on you all of your life.

We're here today to announce the first synthetic cell, a cell made by starting with the digital code in the computer, building the chromosome from four bottles of chemicals, assembling that chromosome in yeast, transplanting it into a recipient bacterial cell and transforming that cell into a new bacterial species.

Bacterial cellulose is actually already being used for wound healing, and possibly in the future for biocompatible blood vessels, possibly even replacement bone tissue.

It turns out, the DNA in the bacterial cell was actually methylated, and the methylation protects it from the restriction enzyme, from digesting the DNA.

Bacterial spores are thought now by scientists to exist as individual cells that are alive, but in suspended animation for as long as 250 million years.

You'll see broad bacterial groups, and if you look at the shape of this pink lobe, it tells you something about the relative abundance of each group.

The whole animal world today lives on a stockpile of bacterial oxygen that is cycled constantly through plants and algae, and their waste is our breath, and vice versa.

And, after an initial cost of 60 bucks to buy the bacteria, which you'll never have to pay again, one cubic meter of bacterial sand would be about 11 dollars.

So in addition to doing the transplant, we had to find out how to get a bacterial chromosome out of the eukaryotic yeast into a form where we could transplant it into a recipient cell.

And what we found so this is now supposed to be, again, my bacterial cell is that Vibrio fischeri has a protein that's the red box it's an enzyme that makes that little hormone molecule, the red triangle.

We decided early on that we had to take a synthetic route, even though nobody had been there before, to see if we could synthesize a bacterial chromosome so we could actually vary the gene content to understand the essential genes for life.

We do know that some bacterial species that have earthly origin are capable of almost unimaginable extremes of temperature and other harsh changes in environment, including hard radiation strong enough and maintained long enough to crack the Pyrex vessels around the growing population of bacteria.

There is about a trillion human cells that make each one of us who we are and able to do all the things that we do, but you have 10 trillion bacterial cells in you or on you at any moment in your life.

But we wanted to go much larger we wanted to build the entire bacterial chromosome it's over 580,000 letters of genetic code so we thought we'd build them in cassettes the size of the viruses so we could actually vary the cassettes to understand what the actual components of a living cell are.

When people talk about infections it could either be a viral infection which are these things that go and infect your DNA and then use your cell mechanisms to reproduce or it could be a bacterial infection which are literally little cells and they move around and they release toxins that make you sick and whatever else, so bacteria these are what antibiotics kill.