I started experimenting, making models, talking to experts in the field, taking their feedback, and refining, and I kept on refining and refining for nights and weekends for over five years.

Then we'll actually start refining that message, deeper and deeper.

The petrochemical industry, the hydrocarbon industry spends a lot of money advertising.

From there, what I did was I started refining this cool idea I had.

And you have refining and delivery of that crude oil as what we call petrol or gasoline.

And the reason that we do number 2, rather than, refining next day, is I like to procrastinate.

I think future engineered species could be the source of food, hopefully a source of energy, environmental remediation and perhaps replacing the petrochemical industry.

like this petrochemical plant you can't use RF, it may generate antenna sparks, but you can use light you see plenty of light there.

And then lately, people are very concerned about cooking oil, because thousands of people have been found refining cooking oil from restaurant slop.

Understanding how to produce protein in a way that's healthy for the environment and healthy for people will be incredibly important to address things like climate change and how we use petrochemical fertilizers.

In the next great epoch of life, which applies for most of life, the brain is actually refining its machinery as it masters a wide repertoire of skills and abilities.

From electronics...oil refining and automobiles... to delivery...and telecommunications, and even if you're a Korean who doesn't know the President's name, you would have definitely have come across the words ShinHwa.

And so, poor people who are making these products in petrochemical centers like Cancer Alley, poor people who are consuming these products disproportionately, and then poor people who, even at the tail end of the recycling, are having their lives shortened.

Maybe it's entirely possible that you could design a hash function that you think is completely collision resistant but someone might come along, a year from now, amp amp come up with a more clever way of refining a collision.

Also, every time you buy gasoline in the United States, half of it is actually being refined along the coast, because the Gulf actually has about 50 percent of our refining capacity and a lot of our marine terminals as well.

Not only would it have been burned in engines and added to global warming, but there's a place called Cancer Alley, and the reason it's called Cancer Alley is because the petrochemical industry takes that oil and turns it into plastic and in the process, kills people.

His specialty was actually refining and confirming other people's results, and this might sound like a bit of an also ran, but in fact, this is the soul of science, because there is no such thing as a fact that cannot be independently corroborated.

In a theory you repeat the process of refining the hypothesis through prediction, experiment, observation or creating new hypothesis again going through the circle again and again and again until your hypothesis becomes a theory that is a predictive and comprehensive description of some aspect of reality.

If the observation, however, is not in line with your prediction, then the hypothesis is rejected, and if the hypothesis is rejected, you need to come up with a new hypothesis, and this cycle going along from hypothesis through prediction through experiment through observation and gradually refining the hypothesis or coming up with alternatives.

And during that time, they're doing everything from going out and doing ethnographic research and doing the need finding, coming back into the studio, doing the brainstorming and design visualization to come up with concepts that might work, and then moving into the shop and actually testing them, building them, prototyping them, figuring out if they are going to work and refining that.