They also stop passing on the virus.

The first thing you do is understand what is your view

But I am also trying to make sanitary pad with the good cotton. It's not working.

Okay, so to sum up, there is a lot of research evidence that early childhood programs, if run in a high quality way, pay off in higher adult skills.

Which is a factor of 4 improvement in performance.

They're useless because they don't control for heritability.

But it's fun to think about these things.

A new music movement starts, and the brain activity lowers again.

And we even find it in neanderthals and animals.

I'll get back to that in a minute.

I just want to take a moment to acknowledge the great students who work with me in my lab at Penn and my collaborators.

And so, there's a couple of studies demonstrating that you can actually detect this, using machines like the MRI machine.

So, these are reviews of hundreds of studies by all the big muckety mucks of the scientific pantheon in the United States, and these are the studies that show needle programs are effective quite a lot of them.

This is a 20 percent scale model.

That's the traditional definition.

My mom wouldn't really like that.

And so in this video here this is a video taken from David DeSteno's lab at Northeastern University.

Those are the same numbers on the sides of these squares.

Critical research is being challenged instead of supported, and we saw that it was really essential to have private safe haven laboratories where this work could be advanced without interference.

Here is the consequence to numbing that I've learned

Interestingly, some parallel work going on in social psychology some people reviewed 208 different studies in which volunteers had been invited into a psychological laboratory and had their stress hormones, their responses to doing stressful tasks, measured.

In France, we study men, in Germany, books.

I'm not a geneticist, so I won't pretend to understand the genetics.

So that's really the crux of the research, and to do that, we need to go one more step.

So it was just the pure rendering of the shape of the object.

And then also we had the human habitat of course, with the laboratories, and all of that.

There's a lot of things that we thought, that now, good research, done by African institutions and researchers together with the international researchers, show that that's not the case.

The World Health Organization just did a big study that they published this year.

This is very unusual for caves.

Measure some. Neural, markers.

I was able to attract major research funding from the private sector and the federal government.

Whereas government money had always been there for basic science and engineering research, we also counted on some companies to do some basic research, but what's happened now is companies put more energy into short term product development than they do in basic engineering and science research.

So, how long does that take?

It is clearly shown in Johnson's investigation that passive smoking is very harmful.

And if I take a reed if I rub this, something very amazing happens.

So why stop studying?

When they control their brain, they can control their pain.

You would think that it would be of some interest to try to find out more about this given that the stakes are so big, but it's a very neglected area.

To show people what the institute does.

Right now the Sloan Foundation has just funded a multi institutional study on this, to work out what the risk and benefits to society are, and the rules that scientific teams such as my own should be using in this area, and we're trying to set good examples as we go forward.

Actually this creature is the result of the Penfield research.

There's now a lot of research being done in psychology on what makes people happy, and the two things that jump out in study after study

It became known as Simon's shark slime.

Alfred Mann has set up this foundation to advance this research because he saw there's no way venture capital would come in for something like this.

Well, that's what the researchers that I'm going to talk about today did.